Complex Medical Conditions

A condition in premature infants where there is a pause in breathing that lasts more than 20 seconds,often accompanied by bradycardia or oxygen desaturation.

A chronic inflammatory disease of the airways characterized by recurrent episodes of wheezing,breathlessness,chest tightness,and coughing.

A condition in which the heart's ability to pump blood is inadequate to meet the body's needs,leading to symptoms like shortness of breath,fatigue,and fluid accumulation.

Refers to an enlarged heart observed on chest x-ray and is typically a sign of underlying heart disease or high blood pressure.

A neurological disorder caused by a non-progressive brain injury or malformation that occurs while the child’s brain is under development,affecting body movement and muscle coordination.

A surgical procedure that brings one end of the large intestine out through the abdominal wall,allowing for the diversion of waste material.

Structural defects in the brain that are present from birth,which can lead to neurological and developmental problems.

Birth defects of the esophagus,such as esophageal atresia or tracheoesophageal fistula,which can cause feeding difficulties and respiratory problems.

Defects in the heart valves that are present from birth,affecting the flow of blood through the heart.

A movement disorder in which sustained muscle contractions cause twisting and repetitive movements or abnormal postures.

Inflammation of the brain (encephalitis),spinal cord (myelitis),or both (encephalomyelitis),often due to an infection or autoimmune response.

A neurological disorder marked by sudden recurrent episodes of sensory disturbance,loss of consciousness,or convulsions,associated with abnormal electrical activity in the brain.

A notable slowdown in weight gain and physical development in children,often due to inadequate nutrition,emotional deprivation,or underlying disease.

Similar to failure to thrive,but specifically diagnosed in newborns,indicating poor weight gain and growth in the first few months of life.

Difficulties that some newborns encounter in sucking,swallowing,or digesting,leading to inadequate nutritional intake.

Occurs when a fetus does not receive adequate nutrients during pregnancy,affecting growth and development before birth.

A condition in a child that results from alcohol exposure during the mother’s pregnancy causing growth deficiencies,facial abnormalities,and central nervous system dysfunction.

The presence of a gastrostomy,a surgical opening into the stomach for nutritional support or gastric decompression.

A severe congenital heart defect in which parts of the left side of the heart (like the mitral valve,left ventricle,aortic valve,and aorta) are underdeveloped.

A surgical procedure to create an opening in the jejunum (part of the small intestine) to allow for the direct administration of food nutrients.

An autoimmune condition where the pancreas produces little or no insulin,requiring lifelong insulin therapy.

Babies born weighing less than 2,500 grams (5.5 pounds),often due to premature birth or fetal growth restriction.

A group of genetic diseases characterized by progressive weakness and degeneration of the skeletal muscles that control movement.

Dysfunction of the urinary bladder due to disease of the central nervous system or peripheral nerves involved in the control of urination.

Dysfunction of the bowel due to a nervous system disorder,affecting regular bowel movements and function.

Infants born with a birth weight below the 10th percentile for their gestational age,often due to factors affecting growth in utero.

A condition where an individual requires supplemental oxygen due to respiratory disorders or other medical conditions.

A rare genetic condition involving the deletion of a segment of chromosome 22,leading to developmental delay,intellectual disability,and neurological issues.

High blood pressure in the arteries to the lungs,which can lead to heart failure and other serious health problems.

A serious condition that occurs when the respiratory system fails in its ability to exchange carbon dioxide for oxygen properly.

A type of epilepsy in infants that involves brief,involuntary spasms and often leads to developmental problems.

Occurs when the blood supply to part of the brain is interrupted or reduced,preventing brain tissue from getting oxygen and nutrients.

A complex congenital heart defect that consists of four abnormalities occurring together,affecting normal blood flow through the heart.

A surgical procedure to create an opening through the neck into the trachea (windpipe) to allow direct access to the breathing tube.

A genetic disorder characterized by deformities of the ears,eyes,cheekbones,and chin,often affecting breathing and hearing.

A condition where a person requires the assistance of a ventilator or breathing machine to maintain adequate respiration.

A congenital heart defect where there is a hole between the heart’s ventricles,allowing oxygen-rich and oxygen-poor blood to mix.