Asthma

Understanding Asthma in Children

About 8.4% of children have asthma. There are 4 main treatment options, and a team of 3 specialists usually work together to manage this condition. At Spark Pediatrics, we know how challenging it can be for families dealing with asthma. We're here to provide complete care and support.

What Causes Asthma?

Asthma is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors that lead to inflammation and narrowing of the airways in the lungs.

Other things that may contribute to asthma include:

• Allergies
• Respiratory infections
• Exposure to irritants like smoke or pollution
• Exercise
• Cold air
• Stress

How Asthma Affects the Body

Asthma primarily affects the respiratory system:

• Airways become inflamed and narrow
• Muscles around the airways tighten
• Mucus production increases, further blocking the airways

Signs and Symptoms of Asthma

Common signs and symptoms of asthma include:

• Coughing, especially at night or after exercise
• Wheezing (whistling sound when breathing)
• Chest tightness
• Shortness of breath
• Rapid breathing

Doctors may use these tests to diagnose asthma:

• Physical exam
• Medical history
• Lung function tests (spirometry)
• Allergy tests

Sometimes, other conditions can cause similar symptoms. Doctors may consider these conditions too:

• Viral infections like bronchiolitis or croup
• Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
• Vocal cord dysfunction

Treatment Options for Asthma

Treatment for asthma depends on how severe the condition is. Options may include:

Medications:

• Quick-relief inhalers (bronchodilators) to open airways during an asthma attack
• Long-term control medications (inhaled corticosteroids, leukotriene modifiers) to reduce inflammation and prevent symptoms

Therapies:

• Breathing exercises to improve lung function
• Allergy immunotherapy (shots or drops) if allergies trigger asthma

Monitoring and Supportive Care:

• Regular check-ups to assess asthma control
• Peak flow monitoring at home
• Identifying and avoiding asthma triggers
• Asthma action plan for managing symptoms and emergencies

How does Spark Medical Daycare Help?

Spark Pediatrics offers a medical daycare program that provides a caring environment for children with complex medical needs like asthma. Kids can receive specialized care while enjoying social activities and age-appropriate play. Benefits of our medical daycare include:

• Comprehensive care and monitoring by trained staff
• Personalized care plans for each child's unique needs
• Chances for social interaction and development
• Support and respite for families caring for a child with complex needs
• Free transportation between home, daycare, and medical appointments
• Coordination between your family, medical staff, and all other care providers

Specialists Who Can Help with Asthma

Your child's care team may include specialists like:

• Pediatrician to provide primary care and coordinate with specialists
• Pediatric pulmonologist to diagnose and treat asthma
• Pediatric allergist to identify and manage allergy triggers

Long-term Outlook for Asthma

With proper treatment and management, most children with asthma can lead normal, active lives. Asthma symptoms may improve as children get older, but the condition is typically lifelong.

Potential complications of asthma may include:

• Missed school days
• Interrupted sleep
• Reduced physical activity
• Severe asthma attacks requiring emergency treatment

Your child's healthcare team at Spark Pediatrics will work with you to monitor your child's development and provide necessary support services.

Coping and Finding Support

Caring for a child with asthma can be stressful and emotionally tough. It's important to take care of yourself and seek support when needed. Some strategies that may help include:

• Learning as much as you can about asthma
• Developing a support network of family, friends, and healthcare providers
• Joining a support group for parents of children with asthma
• Practicing stress management techniques like deep breathing or meditation

You can also find support through:

• Spark Pediatrics' family support services
• Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America
• American Lung Association

Common Questions

What triggers asthma attacks?Common asthma triggers include allergies, respiratory infections, exercise, cold air, smoke, pollution, and strong emotions or stress.

Can my child outgrow asthma?Some children may experience fewer asthma symptoms as they get older, but asthma is typically a lifelong condition. With proper management, your child can lead a full, active life.

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How can Spark Pediatrics' medical daycare program help my child with asthma?

Our medical daycare program offers a safe, nurturing place where your child can receive specialized care while participating in social activities and age-appropriate play. Our trained staff will work closely with you and your child's healthcare team to create a personalized care plan that meets your child's unique needs.

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What should I do if my child has an asthma attack?

Follow your child's asthma action plan, which may include using a quick-relief inhaler, seeking emergency care if symptoms don't improve, and notifying your child's healthcare team. Keep your child calm and encourage slow, deep breaths.

More Information and Resources

• [Spark Pediatrics website]
• Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America
• American Lung Association
• American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology

Remember, your child's healthcare team at Spark Pediatrics is here to support you and answer any questions you may have. Don't hesitate to reach out for help and guidance during this challenging time. We are dedicated to providing the best care and support for your child and family.

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